What is a glaucoma of the eye?

We really do not value exactly how necessary our eyes are until a thing commences to go wrong with the eyes. There are a number of different issues that can impact the eyes. A glaucoma is a common disease in the eyes, that can trigger major damage if it's not identified early and allowed to progress prior to treatment methods are commenced. A glaucoma is a problem in which the normal intra-ocular pressure inside the eye is greater. In most cases the pressure within the eye is 16 to 20 mm of Hg and if it gets greater than 20 then this glaucoma is thought to be present. Most instances of the glaucoma tend to be not detected until very later and by the time it can be clinically determined the elevated pressure would have done a great deal of damage to the eye. The actual cause of this delayed detection of a glaucoma is that it has very few symptoms in the early stages and what symptoms you can find might just be ignored as a part of growing old. There are few problems within the eyes early except for the progressive as well as slow-moving worsening of vision. The occurrence of glaucoma in the general human population is accepted as approximately 12-13%. You will find three primary types of glaucoma: open angle glaucoma, closed angle glaucoma and a genetic glaucoma. Each one of these have different features in how they progress and the way they can be treated.

The open angle glaucoma is certainly the commonest type of glaucoma, and it has got least obvious symptoms which could lead to a number of difficulty with getting it detected. It is found both in women and men in almost equal proportions, generally within the age bracket of 60-70 years. The main symptoms felt by the affected person can be a clouding of vision, difficulty in performing the close to work like reading along with writing along with the need to change the vision glasses regularly and adjustments to the field of eyesight. This type of glaucoma would probably usually damage one eye to begin with and the development to another eye additionally becoming stricken later. Those people who are starting to present signs of a glaucoma develop a number of approaches to help them with daily activities to make up with the adjustments in vision. The delay in identification can also be partly due to the central region of eyesight is protected until the later development of the disorder. The precise reasons behind the rise of the eye pressure that produces the glaucoma are not clear, however it is believed that there's some kind of congestion at the site in which the aqueous fluid is utilized for the bloodstream in the eye. To take care of an open eye glaucoma, there are several drugs that are utilised in the treatment but mainly timolol, pilocarpine, epirine are utilized. The downside of using these medicine is that they have to be applied ongoing. Most of the time, it is advised to have the surgical treatment carried out, which makes sure the constant maintenance of the eye pressure. Lately laser light trabeculoplasty have already been offering good results in a good many sufferers.